2024全国职称英语等级考试试题（含答案）
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是小编整理的2024全国职称英语等级考试试题（含答案），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
全国职称英语等级考试试题含答案 1
综合类(A级)试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.
A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual
2. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).
A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger
3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of (vigorous) exercise every day.
A. energetic B. physical C. regular D. free
4. Our arrangements were thrown into complete (turmoil).
A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief
5. Sleep stairs can present a particular (hazard) to older people.
A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture
6. I enjoyed the play – it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.
A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring
7. He (demolished) my argument in minutes.
A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported
8. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year.
A. combine B. sell C. close D. break
9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of (immense) value to old people living alone.
A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate
10. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.
A. private B. general C. good D. special
11. Lower taxes would (spur) investment and help economic growth.
A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend
12. He was kept in (appalling) conditions in prison.
A. critical B. terrible C. necessary D. normal
13. I can’t (put up with) my neighbor’s noise any longer, it’s driving me mad.
A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce
14. The project required ten years of (diligent) research.
A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social
15. He was rather (vague) about the reasons why he never finished school.
A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Writing’s on the Wall?
Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well, its still a crime, but graffiti(涂鸦)has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag", TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, who felt left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.
An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "Weve planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week," says Liam, one of organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. “We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other." The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again, People can relate to graffiti much more now." By proving places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on peoples private property.
Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys hed looked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton, England. "The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at," he says.
16. Demetrius was a teenager from New York.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Since the scheme started, no walls in the town were sprayed with graffiti.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of a graffiti club in England.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Waste Not, Want Not
Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.
The business was an immediate success, and soon became top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The associations inspectors found the Darlingtonss shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetables.
Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she has make herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.
Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it." I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.
So it was that the couple realized that they has a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.
The soup met with immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.
23. Paragraph 2 ____
24. Paragraph 3 ____
25. Paragraph 4 ____
26. Paragraph 5 ____
A. A necessary alternative to farming
B. Professional recognition is obtained
C. Time well spent is rewarded
D. Professional skills are exploited
E. Continuing investment in high standards
F. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted
27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _____
28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple _____
29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple _____
30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to ____
A. sell fresh vegetables
B. fill a gap in the market
C. offer a variety of prepared meals
D. turn them into soup
E. sell as much as possible
F. promote her soups
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 The best way to lose weight
You hear this: "No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat." You feel sad: "I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.
Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that. "80 percent of the Children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight."
How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.
Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.
The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort. But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.
31. The first paragraph tells us our weight is determined by
A. our genes B. our work habits
C. our eating habits D. our life style
32. In Jules Hirsche’s study, the subjects
A. showed no health problem B. lived only on liquid food
C. were very short D. gained weight rapidly
33. After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people
A. were back to their original weight B. went mad
C. attempted suicide D. followed the advice of Hirsch’s
34. In Ethen Sim’s study, the subjects were asked to
A. eat as much as they could B. battle their genetic inheritance
C. stay in prison D. lower their weight
35. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Each person wants to control his weight
B. Each person has a weight range of 9 kg
C. Each person wants to eat his heart’s content
D. Each people has a natural weight range
第二篇 Food for Learning
In Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher for women. As in many developing countries, most Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job.
These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritrea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem.
To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government, together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive 50 percent more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughters to school rather than keeping them at home.
Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean women, this program offers food rewards(also from the World Food Organization) to women and older girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families.
The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literacy classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training started with classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5,000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.
The organizers of Food for Training also plan to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country, and they will be able to have a voice in their future.
36. According to the passage, traditional ideas about women
A are rejected by the younger generation
B help improve the economy
C hinder economy development
D have little impact on economic development
37. The Eritrean government is offering extra food to girls in school in order to
A encourage parents to help girls at home
B help girls feed their families
C change traditional attitudes towards women
D create more jobs for Eritrean teachers.
38. With the Food for Training program, women get a large package of food as long as
A they attend free literacy classes every day
B they bring up their families on their own
C they live in refugee camps
D they have no land of their own
39. The new literacy programs are an example of
A the work of 5,000 women and teenage girls
B the Eritrean government working to keep its power
C local and international organizations working together
D the problems with international aid organizations
40. According to the passage, Food for Training will
A allow women to spend more time at home
B teach women about international aid
C encourage women to leave their country
D help women better their lives
第三篇 The Iceman
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Australia and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.
Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World WarⅠ, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of battle. It may have been part of a large war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.
41. The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because
A. two Germans were climbing mountains.
B. he was just on a mountain pass.
C. the melted ice made him visible.
D. he was lying on the ice.
42. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. The iceman could have died from the wound in the head.
B. The iceman was struck dead from behind.
C. The iceman was killed while working.
D. The iceman lived a poor life.
43. All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT
A. he was a soldier in World War I. B. he came from Italy
C. he was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father. D. He was born about a thousand years ago.
44. The scientists made the deduction that the iceman
A. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead.
B. has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.
C. was probably in some kind of a battle.
D. had got a wound on the back of his head.
45. The word “bandits” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
A. robbers B. shooters
C. soldiers D. hunters
第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
I Know Just How You Feel
Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You think that the way you display these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be, classified, according to Mind Reading, an DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
Attempts to classify the human heart began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emotions into six types - anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. (46). Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin’s small group. More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. (47). The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism(孤独症), who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand a wide range of emotional expression. The professor and his research team first had to define an “emotion”. (48). Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. That list was whittled down to 412, from "afraid" to "wanting".
Once the emotions were classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. (49). The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone’s face, “It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. “Although they were given some direction”, says Cathy Collis, “the actors were not told which facial muscle they should move. (50). For example, when someone feels contempt, you can’t say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called "action units". These can be combined into more than 10,000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.
A. We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
B. Research have also been done find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.
C. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.
D. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective.
E. He said that the expression of theses feelings are universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture.
F. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel" or "he looks" or "she sounds".
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Racial Prejudice
In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries (51) the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by (52) fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in (53) of violence as if it were a legitimate solution, (54) any other. What is really frightening, what really (55) you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual (56) at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded (57) of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that (58) never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering (59) nothing. No solution ever comes to (60) the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who (61) where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted (62) their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into (63) acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at (64) up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to (65) at a solution.
51 A when B why C where D what
52 A catching B setting C fighting D returning
53 A memory B spite C favor D need
54 A through B as C to D like
55 A puts B forces C sets D fills
56 A decision B point C sense D progress
57 A system B range C history D business
58 A argument B talk C violence D research
59 A mean B have C want D deal
60 A end B light C mind D life
61 A consider B know C suggest D demand
62 A for B with C by D of
63 A lawful B violent C symbolic D final
64 A cleaning B looking C taking D getting
65 A arriving B meeting C laughing D starting
综合类(A级)试题答案
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| B | D | A | B | B | C | A | A | B | C | B | B | C |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| A | A | A | B | A | B | C | C | A | B | D | E | F |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| A | C | D | F | A | B | A | A | D | C | C | A | C |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 |
| D | C | A | B | C | A | E | A | F | D | C | C | B |
| 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
| C | D | D | D | C | C | A | B | B | C | B | A | A |
全国职称英语等级考试试题含答案 2
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-How about the book you are reading ?
-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers
2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.
A. where B. which C. that D. there
3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.
A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all
4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you?
-Yes , but much ________ .
A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it
5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there.
-__________.
A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you
6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.
A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had
7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.
A. when B. then C. while D. but
8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself.
A. if B. since C. as D. though
9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.
A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it
C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it
10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.
A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese
C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese
11. -Whats your problem ?
- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.
A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking
12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.
A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished
13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.
A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others
14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.
A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd
C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed
15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what
their forefathers ____ for the nation.
A. did B. were doing C. had done D. have been doing
答案：1-10 CABCB BADBC
11-15 DABAC
全国职称英语等级考试试题含答案 3
1. will you be able to finish the job this week?
___________ , but Im not skilled enough, you know.
A.I cant say so B.I expect so C. Im sure so D. I dont know so
2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.
A. too much; would catch B. a little too; had caught
C. much too; would have caught D. too much; would have caught
3. Is it the watch you want ________?
A. to have it repaired B. to repair it
C. to have repaired D. to have repaired it
4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.
A. each carrying B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is
5. The little boy cant tell ________.
A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is
C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is
6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.
A. if B. when C. unless D. even if
8. You can take ______ seat you like.
A. no matter what B. no matter which C. what D. whichever
9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.
A. wanted B. have wanted C. shall want D. shall be wanting
10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.
A. made B. set C. caused D. caught
11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?"
"Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."
A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock
12.Peter, John and Tom each ______.
A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first
13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.
A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed
14. ______ from the apple tree.
A. It down fell B. there it is needed C. Down fell it D. Fell it down
15.The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
参考答案：
BCCAB CCDBB DACBA
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